Why You Will Love Visiting Preveli Monastery, Rethymnon

Peveli Monastery: Discover one of Crete’s most important spiritual sites with this complete guide to visit this religious complex in the region of Rethymnon.

The Importance of Preveli Monastery in Crete’s History

Few other monasteries in Greece have played such a leading role in the fight for Greek independence. Preveli is an important religious center in Rethymnon, which has always been involved in all national endeavors for freedom as well.

Both during the intense years of Ottoman rule and the brutal German occupation in World War II, Preeli Monastery helped the local population and allied forces against all odds. And more often than not, it paid the price. 

This is why locals deeply respect and are grateful to the monastery and its legacy and don’t forget the regular contribution the monastery has made to the community’s spiritual health and growth.

If you plan to visit Preveli Monastery, I suggest first learn of its inspiring and thrilling stories. It will make the experience ten times better. To help you with that, here is a brief history of all you need to know about Preveli Monastery. 

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Preveli Monastery in Byzantine Times

Although we don’t know the specific date, Preveli Monastery dates back to the 10th or 11th century, when Byzantians established several monasteries on the southern coast of Crete.

The name Preveli, however, came into existence centuries later. According to local lore, a criminal named Prevelis had a spiritual awakening and decided to become a monk. He then moved to the area’s old monastery and founded Moni Preveli, as it is known in Greek. 

Other evidence-based theories suggest that a feudal lord named Prevelis installed the monastery during the Venetian rule of the 16th century. To support this theory further, the monastery’s Italian bell even has the number 1594 engraved.

The Ottoman Period and the Independence Movements

Because of its remote location and surrounding mountainous landscape, Preveli Monastery enjoyed relative political tolerance from the Turks. This limited freedom allowed the monks to lead an anti-Turkish movement in the broader area. 

Apart from actively supporting the Cretan revolution, the monastery always provided shelter to Greek rebels and refugees. Sometimes, armed groups even used the buildings as a launching point against the Turkish occupying forces.

The 1821 Cretan revolution originated in Preveli Monastery, where abbot Melchizedek led the fight for independence. This historical figure organized, equipped, and financed the first rebel units against the conquerors. In retaliation, the Turks destroyed the monastery.

Still, thanks to the timely efforts of the abbot, the monks were rescued at the last moment.

The Cretan Independence movement continued for many decades, and the monastery always supported it. Even when a solid Ottoman army set it on fire in 1867, this did not deter the monks and local population, who rebuilt the monastery in no time and reentered the fight.

After two successful revolutionary periods in 1878 and 1893, Preveli finally returned to its spiritual and social role in 1913. Under Greek rule, the monastery prospered and continued to provide for the community, this time with its religious function. 

WWII Turmoils

If you think the monastery’s story throughout the Ottoman occupation was heroic, wait until you hear about the wonders of Preveli monks during World War II.

From the moment the Germans set foot on the island until their departure, Preveli sheltered more than 5000 allies who fought in the Battle of Crete.

Despite strict measures against aiding Allied troops, monks and locals organized an intricate network of hidden hideouts for Greek and Allied soldiers. They even helped in their evacuation from the island.

Australian veteran soldier Geoffrey Edwards was one of the survivors who legendarily escaped on a British submarine – all thanks to the Preveli monks. Later in his life, and in memory of the Greeks who helped him, he founded a monastery named Prevelly in a tourist village near Perth, Australia.

On another attempt to rescue soldiers, Preveli monks got caught and put into prison in the Firkas Fortress (Chania Old Town). In retribution, the Germans destroyed the monastery once again. However, it wasn’t long until the remaining monks rebuilt it and continued their support of the Greek war for independence. 

What to See in Preveli Monastery, Rethymno

Preveli Monastery is a complex of two different buildings located 1.7 kilometers apart from each other. Kato Monastiri or Lower Monastery, is now in ruins, while the other building, Piso Monastiri or Rear Monastery, is the one you can visit today. 

Lower or Kato Monastiri
Monastery of Saint John the Baptist

Although in ruins, the Lower Monastery makes for a dramatic landscape. It features a partially demolished church surrounded by several stone buildings and cypress trees, while flower pots and the nearby olive grove give life to the scene surrounded by Rethymnon’s mountain landscape.

This fertile land was used to host the monastery’s farming installations. It was also home to younger monks and civilians who produced everything from shoes and carpets to baskets and saddles.

If you pay attention, you may even notice the ruins of an olive oil press among the warehouses and all the rooms in the building. 

Unfortunately, Kato Monastery has been destroyed several times over the years, including fires, looting, and retaliation acts by the various conquerors of Crete. Its residents slowly abandoned it and moved to the Rear Monastery, now commonly known as Moni Preveli.

Rear or Piso Monastiri
Monastery of Saint John Theologos

Unlike Lower Monastery, the Rear Monastery of Saint John Theologos resides on the rocky and barren cliffs of Mesokorfi Mount. From the courtyard, it’s easy to spot the incredible views over the Libyan Sea.

The monastery’s main building is located in the center of the courtyard. The two-aisled church (katholikon) has a simple facade and features an arched roof.

Inside, you’ll find several significant icons, paintings, relics, and decorative tiles on the floor. Besides, the church also shelters the famous Benediction Cross of Preveli.

Surrounding the church, several buildings make up the monastery. Some rooms you may notice are the abbot’s residences, a wax workshop, the dining room, the library, the monks’ cells, and a small cemetery.

The monastery also features a traditional fountain, which is still in use. Inscribed on it, you’ll read the phrase, “Not only wash your face but purify yourself from sin; the well is ample.” Feel free to try the water here and take your chances with the enigma.

Preveli Monastery Museum

One of the exhibits you must not miss during your visit to Preveli Monastery is its museum, a few steps from the main entrance. Located inside the former horse stable, you will see ancient icons (dating between the 16th and 20th centuries) but also other religious elements (books, manuscripts, religious vestments, garments, vessels, and a unique collection of seals) and weapons used during the fights to free the island.

What may surprise you the most, however, is a grand Assembly dedicated to the battle of Crete, which was gifted to the monastery by the Greek community of Perth.

Preveli’s Benediction Cross 

On top of all these sights, there is an important one that you won’t find in the museum – Preveli’s Benediction Cross. We were fortunate during our visit since a priest in the church opened the shrine and let us get a close-up look and take a few photos of the incredible cross.

It stands inside a shrine in the main church and is believed to bring miraculous healing, especially for eye diseases. Since its base includes part of the True Cross, the monks have always carried it in every battle they fought as a sign of encouragement. 

Many stories shed light on the miraculous effects of the cross. One story dates back to 1823 when the cross was lost to the Turks during an unequal battle.

Later, Genoese pirates bought it and embarked on a journey home. The boat mysteriously stopped when they passed by Preveli Lake and wouldn’t move for three days despite the strong winds. They could return home only when the pirates delivered the cross to the monks.

A similar event allegedly happened on the 13th of September of 1941, when Germans forcefully removed the cross from the monastery and tried to send it home.

The first plane they used wouldn’t start, and the same happened to the second one. The German officials attributed this astonishing coincidence to the cross and decided to return it to its rightful owners.

WWII Resistance Monument

Located facing the sea, a few meters before the main entrance to the monastery, this memorial commemorates the Battle of Crete (1941), the civilians, the Cretan Militia, and servicemen from the U.K., Australia, and New Zealand.

The first sculpture shows Agathangelos Lagouvardos, the armed Abbot of the Preveli Monastery in 1941, and the second a soldier of the Allied forces.

How to Get to Preveli Monastery from Rethymnon

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Preveli monastery is around 35 kilometers south of the city of Rethymno. To visit the Rear Monastery, you must follow the highway Rethimnou-Agias Galinis and then pass through the scenic Kourtaliotiko Gorge. Finally, turn on the road, Koxaron-Moni Prevelis, and you are almost there!

If you’re already on the southern coast in the village of Plakias, you only need to drive for 20 minutes on the Koxaron-Moni Prevelis road.

While you approach the monastery, remember to go slow and enjoy the surrounding landscape, especially the picturesque stone bridge built in the 1850s by the monastery (more info down below).

Practical Tips for Your Visit to Preveli Monastery

Keep this information at hand to visit:

PREVELI MONASTERY OPENING TIMES
Preveli Monastery opening times are daily from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. in summer. However, if you visit in winter, it is open until 5 in the afternoon. In any case, I recommend calling the monks before you get there to confirm the Preveli Monastery opening hours.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT
If you don’t have a car, you can still visit the monastery by bus. It takes around 20 minutes to get from Plakias to Moni Preveli, and the ticket is approximately €2.

PREVELI MONASTERY ENTRANCE FEE
If you are wondering about the cost of Preveli Monastery tickets, that would be around €4 (free for residents) Also, remember to bring cash in case there is no service for credit card use.

ANIMAL SANCTUARY
While admiring the local relics and architecture, you’ll notice a charming animal sanctuary in the monastery. Think of ostriches, ducks, peacocks, mountain goats, birds, and many cats. It is so fun seeing all these animals freely roaming around the complex!

LITTLE CAFE
If you feel like taking a break from sightseeing, there is a tiny cafe a few steps away from the monastery. It’s a nice spot to get some drinks or snacks, especially if you feel hungry. 

SHOP
On your way out of Moni Preveli, visit the local store to see the unique products and specialties.mPreveli monks keep busy producing various delicacies, including honey and olive oil. You’ll also find handmade beeswax candles, religious books, and incense.

Supporting the shop goes a long way. After all, the earnings go to the monastery’s upkeep, now left with only four male monks. At the museum, you can also purchase religious icons and other souvenirs to take home.

PREVELI BEACH
The area’s highlight and main attraction is the Preveli Palm Tree Beach and the nearby forest. So, combine your visit to the monastery with this famous Preveli Beach. You’ll love every second of it.

Other Places to See Near Preveli Monastery

Apart from its monastery and the famous beach (a gem on the southern coast of Rethymnon), the area has historical landmarks and natural sites of unparalleled beauty.

To mention just a few, think of a centuries-old olive grove, old traditional chapels, hidden caves, scenic hiking paths, the trail along the Megalos Potamos River and the waterfalls of Kourtaliotiko Gorge.

One of the sites worth special mention is the beautiful Venetian Bridge, locally known as the Preveli Bridge. This stone construction dates back to a later time than the Venetian era (probably 1850), and it marks the starting point of the hike to Preveli Beach.

The bridge is 13.5 meters long and about 7 meters high, and it crosses the Megalos Potamos or Big River, which ends at the famous palm tree beach of Preveli.

A few meters from the bridge, there’s a traditional Cretan taverna where you can sit under the shadow of the trees and enjoy a cold drink before starting the hike.

If you are in Crete, monasteries such as Preveli are a must-visit. You will get an insight into local architecture and culture and experience a serene environment that will enchant you with its old-world charm.

In short, remember to include the Monastery of Preveli in your Crete itinerary and prepare for a memorable day trip. Are you planning to visit Preveli this season?

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Guide to Visit Preveli Monastery

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